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Lodi dynasty
The Lodi dynasty (Lodhi) ((ペルシア語:لودی)) was a Pashtun dynasty〔Stephen Peter Rosen, ''Societies and Military Power: India and Its Armies'', (Cornell University Press, 1996), 149.〕 that ruled Delhi Sultanate from 1451 to 1526. It was founded by Bahlul Khan Lodi when he replaced the Sayyid dynasty and ruled the Afghan Empire in northern India.
Lodhi dynasty's reign ended under Ibrahim Lodi, who was attacked by Rana Sanga of Mewar,〔http://stig.bizhosting.com/ransanga.htm〕 Lodhi's reign finally ended after he was defeated by Babur, founder of the Mughal Empire.
==Bahlul Lodi==
Bahlul Khan Lodi (r.1451–89) was the nephew and son-in-law of Malik Sultan Shah Lodi, the governor of Sirhind in (Punjab), India and succeeded him as the governor of Sirhind during the reign of Sayyid dynasty ruler Muhammad Shah (Muhammad-bin-Farid). Muhammad Shah raised him to the status of an ''Emir''. He was the most powerful of the Punjab chiefs and a vigorous leader, holding together a loose confederacy of Afghan and Turkish chiefs with his strong personality.〔(Lodi dynasty )〕 He reduced the turbulent chiefs of the provinces to submission and infused some vigour into the government.〔(The Lodi dynasty was the first Pashtun or Pathan dynasty in India )〕 After the last Sayyid ruler of Delhi, Ala-ud-Din Aalm Shah voluntarily abdicated in favour of him, Bahlul Khan Lodi ascended the throne of the Delhi sultanate on April 19, 1451.〔Mahajan, V.D. (1991, reprint 2007). ''History of Medieval India'', Part I, New Delhi: S. Chand, ISBN 81-219-0364-5, p.244〕 The most important event of his reign was the conquest of Jaunpur.〔 Bahlul spent most of his time in fighting against the Sharqi dynasty and ultimately annexed it. He placed his eldest surviving son Barbak on the throne of Jaunpur in 1486.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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